The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) is a state statute that enhances privacy rights and consumer protection for residents of California, United States. Enacted in 2018, the CCPA is one of the most comprehensive data privacy laws in the country.

The primary goal of the CCPA is to give consumers more control over their personal information. Under this act, consumers have the right to know what personal data is being collected by businesses, the purpose for collecting that data, and how it is being used or shared.

CCPA defines personal information broadly, including but not limited to names, addresses, social security numbers, browsing history, purchase history, and online identifiers. It applies to businesses that meet certain criteria, such as those operating in California, collecting personal information, and meeting specific revenue thresholds.

One of the key provisions of the CCPA is the right to opt-out. Consumers have the right to opt-out of the sale of their personal information. Businesses must provide a clear and easily accessible "Do Not Sell My Personal Information" link on their websites to enable consumers to exercise this right.

Additionally, consumers have the right to request the deletion of their personal information. Businesses must comply with these requests unless certain exceptions apply, such as when data retention is necessary for legal or security purposes.

The CCPA also imposes obligations on businesses to ensure the security of personal information and protect it from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. Businesses must implement reasonable safeguards and practices to protect consumer data.

Non-compliance with the CCPA can lead to severe penalties, including fines and legal action. It is crucial for businesses to understand their obligations under the act and take necessary steps to comply with its requirements.

Overall, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) aims to enhance privacy rights and provide consumers with greater control over their personal information. By empowering consumers and imposing obligations on businesses, the CCPA sets a new standard for data privacy in California and serves as an inspiration for similar privacy laws in other states.

For more information about the CCPA and its requirements, it is recommended to consult legal professionals or visit the official website of the California Attorney General's Office.